Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/CommonHTML/jax.js

2021年10月6日 星期三

110年高考二級-統計學詳解

 110年公務人員高等考試二級考試試題

類 科: 工業行政
科 目: 統計學

解答H0:201020212021=412+128+209+55=8042010(%)2021Oi2021(Ei)54.3412804×54.3%=43616.4128804×16.4%=13222.0209804×22%=1777.355804×7.3%=59χ2=(412436)2436+(128132)2132+(209177)2177+(5559)259=7.5df=(41)×(21)=3χ2(df=3,α=0.05)=7.815χ2χ2(3,0.05)H0



解答

(一)Y0120060/600=0.118/600=0.03X1240/600=0.490/600=0.1530/600=0.052120/600=0.230/600=0.0512/600=0.02XYP(X=0,Y=0)=0P(X=0,Y=1)=0.1P(X=0,Y=2)=0.03P(X=1,Y=0)=0.4P(X=1,Y=1)=0.15P(X=1,Y=2)=0.05P(X=2,Y=0)=0.2P(X=2,Y=1)=0.05P(X=2,Y=2)=0.02(二)():P(X=0)=0+0.1+0.03=0.13P(X=1)=0.4+0.15+0.05=0.6P(X=2)=0.2+0.05+0.02=0.27{E(X)=00.13+10.6+20.27=1.14E(X2)=020.13+120.6+220.27=1.68Var(X)=E(X2)(E(X))2=1.681.142=0.3804{E(X)=1.14Var(X)=0.3804(三)P(T=1)=P(X=0,Y=1)+P(X=1,Y=0)=0.1+0.4=0.5P(T=2)=P(X=0,Y=2)+P(X=Y=1)+P(X=2,Y=0)=0.03+0.15+0.2=0.38P(T=3)=P(X=1,Y=2)+P(X=2,Y=1)=0.05+0.05=0.1P(T=4)=P(X=Y=2)=0.02{E(T)=10.5+20.38+30.1+40.02=1.64E(T2)=120.5+220.38+320.1+420.02=3.24Var(T)=E(T2)(E(T))2=3.241.642=0.5504{T=1.64T=0.5504

解答

(一)n=(tα/2)2p(1p)E2=t0.025()0.13×(10.13)0.022=1.96×282.75=554.19n=555(二)p=109555=p±tα/2p(1p)n=109555±2.576109555446555555=0.196±0.043=0.153~0.240

解答

(一):ˉX±tα/2(n1)sns=x2i(xi)2/nn1=97280431162/109=14.37t0.025(9)=2.262=311610±2.262×14.3710=311.6±10.279=301.321~321.879

(二){H0:σ2=300H1:σ2>300{n=10df=n1=9s2=14.372α=0.05χ2=(n1)s2σ2=9×14.372300=6.195χ2(df=9,α=0.05)=16.919χ2χ2(9,0.05)H0300
(三){H0:μX=μYH1:μXμY(n<30)sY=y2i(yi)2/nn1=88733629742/109=17.85,{nX=10,ˉx=311.6,sX=14.37nY=10,ˉy=297.4,sY=17.85φ=(s2XnX+s2YnY)2(sX/nX)2nX1+(sY/nY)2nY1=((14.372+17.852)/10)2(14.372/10)2/9+(17.852/10)2/917.2φ=17Sˉxˉy=s2X/nx+s2Y/nY=14.372+17.85210=7.25t=(ˉxˉy)(μxμy)Sˉxˉy=(311.6297.4)07.25=1.96t17,0.025=2.11tt17,0.025H0XY


解答
(一){X1:X2:X3:ˆY=0.000476X1+0.000529X29.24027X3{9.24027:9.240274.276964:(二)t=tα/2,nk1=t0.05/2,2231=t0.025,18=2.101(){X1:t=b10Sb1=0.0004760.000355=1.34<tX2:t=b20Sb2=0.0005290.000259=2.04<tX3:t=b30Sb3=9.240274.276964=2.16<t{:::
(三)s=3.072=(YˆY)2nk1SSE=(YˆY)2=3.0722×(2231)=169.87SST=(YˉY)2=Y2(Y)2/n=33821.94859.232/22=263.93SSR=SSTSSE=263.93169.87=93.96ANOVA tabledfSSMSFRegressionk=3SSR=93.96MSR=SSR/k=31.32MSR/MSE=3.32Residualnk=213=18SSE=169.87MSE=SSE/18=9.44Totaln=221=21SST=263.93dfSSMSFRegression393.9631.323.32Residual18169.879.44Total21263.93
=============== end ===================
解題僅供參考,其他高普考試題及詳解

沒有留言:

張貼留言