2022年1月10日 星期一

111年公務人員初等考試-統計學大意詳解

111年公務人員初等考試

等 別: 初等考試
類 科: 統計
科 目: 統計學大意

解答P(AcBc)=1P(AB)=123=13(B)
解答f(x)=1A(11+12+13+14+15)=A13760=1A=60137(B)
解答f(x)1:XU(a=0.1,b=0.2)f(x)=10.20.1=101(1)(B)
解答Var(aX+bY)=a2Var(X)+b2Var(Y)+2abCov(X,Y)(C)
解答{E(X)=013+112+20+316=1E(X2)=0213+1212+220+3216=2Var(X)=E(X2)(E(X))2=212=1(B)
解答ABC1004272730.12×800=960.54×800=4320.34×800=272χ2=(10096)296+(427432)2432+(273271)2272=0.2282χ20.05(2)=5.991470.228<χ20.05(2)H0(D)
解答20:123456789101112131415161718192013141414151515161616171718181921232529301011(16+17)÷2=16.5(B)
解答=(D)
解答A(BC)=(AB)(AC)(A)
解答{P(A)=1/2P(B)=1/3P(AB)=1/6P(AB)=P(A)P(B)AB(D)
解答E(ˉX)=μ=30(A)
解答P(4ˉX13)=P(410441/49Z1310441/49)=P(2Z1)=P(Z1)P(Z2)=0.84130.0228=0.8185(B)
解答:1822125216201450344226102p=52/102:34p=17.33342p=21.41226p=13.25534(1p)=16.66742(1p)=20.58826(1p)=12.745χ2=(1817.333)217.333+(2221.412)221.412+(1213.255)213.255+(1616.667)216.667+(2020.588)220.588+(1412.745)212.745=0.3276χ20.025(2)=7.377760.3276<χ20.025(2)(A)
解答ˉx=(614+665+836+622+506+568+580+545)÷8=4936÷8=617=ˉx±zα/2σn=617±1.961008=617±69.296=(547.704,686.296)(A)
解答α=H0H0β=H0H0(C)
解答ˉx=(3+7+5+13+16+12+17+8+11+14)÷10=10.6s2=((310.6)2+(710.6)2++(1410.6)2)÷(101)=198.4/9=22.044=ˉx±tα/2σ2n=10.6±3.2522.04410=10.6±4.825=(5.775,15.425)(D)
解答{p1=125/1000=0.125p2=120/1200=0.1=(p1p2)±zα/2p1(1p1)n1+p2(1p2)n2=0.025±1.960.1250.8751000+0.10.91200=0.025±0.0266=(0.0016,0.0516)(C)
解答ˉx=(12+10+15+18+22+19)÷6=96÷6=16s2=((1216)2+(1016)2+(1516)2+(1816)2+(2216)2+(1916)2)÷5=102÷5=21z=ˉxμσ2/n=161220/6=2.19>1.645(:z0.05=1.645)H0(B)
解答P(z>2.19)=10.9857=0.0143(D)
解答=(21)×(31)=2α=0.05(C)
解答F=10/2120/12=510=0.5(A)
解答{a÷10=1.930÷b=6c=10.5÷1.9{a=19b=5c=5.526(B)
解答μ=xij3×5=31515=21τ2=((1721)+(1921)+(2121)+(2321)+(2521))÷5=0(C)
解答XYX2Y2XY52125441105315922545623365291382124144244181632472{X=20Y=89X2=90Y2=1663XY=384{ˉX=20/5=4ˉY=89/5=17.8ˆb1=XYXY/nX2(X)2/5=3842089/590202/5=2.8y=ˆb1(xˉX)+ˉY=2.8(x4)+17.8y=2.8x+6.6ˆb0=6.6(D)
解答ˆyi=2.8(xi4)+17.8yiˆyi(yiˆyi)22120.60.421515022323.40.421212.220.221817.80.22SSE=(yiˆyi)2=0.16+0+0.16+0.04+0.04=0.4(A)
解答r=b1×σ(Y)σ(X)=2.8×X2(X)2/nY2(Y)2/n=2.8×90202/51663892/5=0.99746R2=r2=0.997462=0.9949(B)
解答SSE=0.4MSE=SSE/(n2)=0.4/3=0.133(C)
解答P(BA)=P(AB)P(A)P(AB)=P(A)×P(BA)P(B)×P(BA)(D)
解答F(,)(C)
解答f(x)=qx1pE(X)=x=1xqx1p=px=0ddxqx=pddxx=0qx=pddx11q=p1(1q)2=p1p2=1p(B)
解答=p+zα/2p(1p)n=0.8+1.960.80.2900=0.826H0p>0.826>900×0.826=743.4(C)
解答XPoiss(λ)P(Y=y)=eλλyy!E(X)=Var(X)=λ:P(Y=0)=eλ=pλ=E(X)=lnp(B)
解答{E(X)=E(Y)=E(Z)=μE(X2)=E(Y2)=E(Z2)=σ2+μ2E(XY)=E(X)E(Y)=μ2{E(X+cY)=E(Y+cZ)=(1+c)μE(X+cY)(Y+cZ)=E(XY)+cE(XZ)+cE(Y2)+c2E(YZ)=(c2+c+1)μ2+c(σ2+μ2)=(c2+2c+1)μ2+cσ2E(X+cY)2=E(X2)+2cE(XY)+c2E(Y2)=μ2+σ2+2cμ2+c2(μ2+σ2)=(c2+2c+1)μ2+(c2+1)σ2E(Y+cZ)2=E(X+cY)2=(c+1)2μ2+(c2+1) σ2=E(X+cY)(Y+cZ)E(X+cY)E(Y+cZ)E(X+cY)2(E(X+cY))2E(Y+cZ)2(E(Y+cZ))2=(c2+2c+1)μ2+cσ2(1+c)2μ2(c2+1)σ2=cσ2(c2+1)σ2=cc2+1(B)
解答5C61(0.1)(0.9)50.1C61(0.1)2(0.9)5(B)
解答X1,X2μ,σ2ˉX=X1+X22μ,σ2/2:P(|XE(X)|b)Var(X)b2P(|ˉXμ|2σ)σ2/24σ2=18P(|ˉXμ|2σ)18(A)
解答{使p1=200/1000=0.2使p2=300/1200=0.25z=p1p2p1(1p1)n1+p2(1p2)n2=0.20.250.20.81000+0.250.751200=2.812(C)
解答zα/2,σ,1/n(A)
解答WX(D)
解答{E(X+3)=E(X)+3=4+3=7σ(X+3)=σ(X)=8(B)
解答(D)

===================== END ===============

解題僅供參考,其他試題及詳解

沒有留言:

張貼留言