2023年1月10日 星期二

112年初等考試-統計學大意詳解

112年公務人員初等考試試題

等 別:初等考試
類 科:統計
科 目:統計學大意
考試時間:1 小時 

解答{:AA,BB,CC,DD,EEC51=5AB,AC,AD,AE,BC,BD,BE,CD,CE,DEC52=1051015(B)
解答AA=C42=C42C522=4×352×51=113×17=1221(C)
解答A,BP(AB)=P(A)P(B)P(AB)=P(A)+P(B)P(AB)=0.2+0.30.2×0.3=0.44(C)
解答{μ=30σ2=4P(25<x<35)=P(5<x30<5)=P(52σ<xμ<52σ)P(52σ<xμ<52σ)11(5/2)2=2125(C)
解答{XN(42,800,5,850)YN(12,800,2,250)X+YN(42800+12800,5850+2250)=N(48650,8100)Var(X+Y)=8100σ(X+Y)=8100=90(A)
解答{<<>>(C)
解答1010(B)
解答34584312814156162(61+62)÷2=61.5(C)
解答P(60<X<90)=P(1<X7010<2)=P(1<Z<2)=P(|Z|<1)+12(P(|Z|<2)P(|Z|<1))=68%+12(95%68%)=81.5%(C)
解答X=1{(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5),(5,6),(2,1),(3,2),(4,3),(5,4),(6,5)}101036(A)
解答7(115%)71(115%)710.32=0.68(C)
解答{16×25/1000=0.41003×100/1000=0.3300300/1000=0.3X=25×0.4+100×0.3+300×0.3=130(D)
解答p(x)=12{E(X)=20xp(x)dx=1E(X2)=20x2p(x)dx=43Var(X)=E(X2)(E(X))2=13Var(ˉX)=Var(X)/n=13÷36=1108(B)
解答XN(400,252)ˉXN(400,252/25=25)P(395<ˉX<405)P(1<ˉX4005<1)=P(|z|<1)0.68(D)
解答便()
解答ˉXN(μ,σ2/n)ˉXμσ/nN(0,1)n(ˉXμ)2σ2(C)
解答ˉx=(2+4+5+6+8+5)÷6=30÷6=5σ=(25)2+(45)2+(55)2+(65)2+(85)2+(55)251=205=2(B)
解答ˉx()(A)
解答ˉx±t(α/2,n1)sn=70±t(0.025,24)1025=(702.064×2,70+2.064×2)=(65.872,74.128)(D)
解答(0.22,0.28)=0.25±0.03p=0.25n(zα/2)2p(1p)E2=1.9620.250.750.032=800.33n=801(B)
解答f(x;θ)=1θx(1θ)/θL(θ)=f(x1,x2,,xn;θ)=1θx(1θ)/θ11θx(1θ)/θ21θx(1θ)/θnlnL(θ)=nlnθ+1θθni=1lnxiddθlnL(θ)=nθ1θ2ni=1lnxi=0nθ+ni=1lnxi=0θ=1nni=1lnxi(A)
解答ˉx=(6+5+9+8+10+10+7+9+8)÷9=8z=ˉx7σ/n=874/9=34=0.75z0.2266=0.75P0.2266(B)
解答{ˉx1=30,s21=5,n1=16ˉx2=27,s22=4,n2=11=ˉx1ˉx2(n11)s21+(n21)s22n1+n221n1+1n2=3027155+10416+112116+111=3.57122(A)
解答{p1=70/100=0.7p2=30/100=0.3n1=n2=100p=n1p1+n2p2n1+n2=0.5=p1p2p(1p)(1n1+1n2)=0.70.30.50.5(1100+1100)=0.40.250.02=5.6568(A)
解答nz2α/2σ2E2=1.96210222=96.04n=97(C)
解答5×7=35=355=30(C)
解答460300455=16040=4(D)
解答F51=4SSB=300300/4=7575/5=15575=30SSTSSB=450300=150150/30=5571=24SST=450F=15(C)
解答r=nxiyixiyinx2i(xi)2ny2i(yi)2=307750144171330818144230100031171320.89(D)
解答(B)
解答ˆy=1.2+0.6×6=2.4=yˆy=22.4=0.4(D)
解答t=bσb=1.190.09=13.22(C)
解答R2=0.75=34r=±34;=7>0r=32t=rn21r2=32271/4=9(B)
解答20214040122620201010408181440403030100=(20)×=40×40100=16(A)
解答12020χ2=120((2016)2+(2024)2+(2026)2+(2018)2+(2012)2+(2024)2)=120(16+16+36+4+64+16)=15220=7.6(B)
解答df=57.6χ2(5)(B)
解答(A)×:df=(31)(21)=26(B)×:Ha:(C):15752011026604904113524200411120=22.551351120=74.25241120=13.211041920=18.45135920=60.7524920=10.8904113524200χ2=(22.5515)222.55+(74.2575)274.25+(13.220)213.2+(18.4526)218.45+(60.7560)260.75+(10.84)210.8=6.0384+7.3803=13.4187()
解答N=3+15+22+10=50{E1=50f(1)=6E2=50f(2)=20E3=50f(3)=19E4=50f(4)=5{O1=3O2=15O3=22O4=10χ2=4i=1(EiOi)2Ei=(63)26+(2015)220+(1922)219+(510)25=8.224(B)
解答{Xi1=1Xi4=1Xi2=Xi3=0β0+β1+0+0+β4+β5+0+0+0=β0+β1+β4+β5(A)
解答{tF(t)tR(t)F(1)=R(1)=17F(2)=0.2R(1)+0.8F(1)=17F(3)=0.2R(2)+0.8F(2)=0.218+0.817=17.2R(3)F(3)=2017.2=2.8(C)
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解題僅供參考,其他歷年試題及詳解


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