Processing math: 100%

2023年12月5日 星期二

112年台北科大自動化科技-工程數學詳解

 國立 臺北科技 大學 l12學 年度碩 士班 招 生考試

系所組別 :1501、 1502自 動化科技研究所
第一節 工程數學 試題

解答:
(1){v1,v2,v3},av1+bv2+cv3=0,,a,b,c0T(av1+bv2+cv3)=aT(v1)+bT(v2)+cT(v3)=T(0)=0,0a,b,c使aT(v1)+bT(v2)+cT(v3)=0,{T(v1),T(v2),T(v3)}True(2)A=[1221][1001][1/32/32/31/3]=[1001]A,1False(3)A1+B1=B1+A1=B1AA1+B1BA1=B1(A+B)A1(A1+B1)1=(B1(A+B)A1)1=A(A+B)1BTrue(4)acos(x)+bsin(x)=0,xR{x=0a=0x=π/2b=0cos(x),sin(x)False(5) Ax=b[100010001110][x1x2x3]=[1234]{x1=1x2=2x3=3x1+x2=4 A4×3,rank(A)3,,False



解答:
(1)A=[41+i1i4]det(A)=162=14det(AλI)=λ28λ+14=0λ=4±2λ1=42(Aλ1I)v=0[21+i1i2][x1x2]=02x1+(1+i)2x2=0v=[(1+i)2k/2k],k=1v1=[(1+i)2/21]λ2=4+2(Aλ2I)v=0[21+i1i2][x1x2]=02x1=(1+i)2x2v=[(1+i)2k/2k],k=1v2=[(1+i)2/21]{A:42,4+2[(1+i)2/21],[(1+i)2/21]det(A)=14(2)B=eABeλiλiABe42,e4+2BA,[(1+i)2/21],[(1+i)2/21]det(B)=det(eA)=etr(A)=e8


解答:λ4+11λ3+36λ2+16λ64=0(λ1)(λ+4)3=0λ=1,4yh=c1ex+e4x(c2+c3x+c4x2)yp=Ax3e4x+Bcos(2x)+Csin(2x)yp=3Ax2e4x4Ax3e4x2Bsin(2x)+2Ccos(2x)yp=6Axe4x24Ax2e4x+16Ax3e4x4Bcos(2x)4Csin(2x)yp=6Ae4x72Axe4x+144Ax2e4x64Ax3e4x+8Bsin(2x)8Ccos(2x)yp=96Ae4x+576Axe4x768Ax2e4x+256Ax3e4x+16Bcos(2x)+16Csin(2x)e4x,y+11y66A96A3A=110{192B56C=256B192C=0{B=6/625C=7/2500yp=110x3e4x6625cos(2x)72500sin(2x)y=yh+ypy=c1ex+e4x(c2+c3x+c4x2)+110x3e4x6625cos(2x)72500sin(2x)

解答:{x=x5yy=3x7y{L{x}=L{x}5L{y}L{y}=3L{x}7L{y}{sX(s)2=X(s)5Y(s)sY(s)2=3X(s)7Y(s){(s1)X(s)=25Y(s)(s+7)Y(s)=23X(s){(s1)X(s)=2523X(s)s+7=21015X(s)s+7(s+7)Y(s)=2325Y(s)s1=2615Y(s)s1{X(s)=2(s+7)s2+6s2210s2+6s22=2s+3(s+3)23121(s+3)231Y(s)=2(s1)s2+6s226s2+6s22=2s+3(s+3)231141(s+3)231{x(t)=L1{X(s)}y(t)=L1{Y(s)}{x(t)=2e3tcosh(31t)2e3tsinh(31t)y(t)=2e3tcosh(31t)14e3tsinh(31t)

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