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2020年6月7日 星期日

99年警專29期甲組數學科詳解


臺灣警察專科學校專科警員班二十九期(正期學生組)
新生入學考試甲組數學科試題
壹、單選題


a2+a3+a10+a11=(a1+d)+(a1+2d)+(a1+9d)+(a1+10d)=4a1+22d=2(a1+11d)=2(a1+5d+a1+6d)=2(a6+a7)=48a6+a7=24(D)


f(x)=x2+2x5=(x22x+1)4=(x2)24f(2)=4(C)


g(x)=f(f(x))=(x32x2x+5)32(x32x2x+5)2(x32x2x+5)+5g(1)=332×323+5=27183+5=11(D)



:m2>m1>m3>m4(B)



log354+log362log32=log3(54×6÷22)=log381=4(A)


{a=31=2a0=b11=b1b=2ac=91=82c=8c=3a+b+c=2+2+3=7(A)



{logx=log2468=3xlogx=log0.1357x=0.1357×104=1357(D)



cos(1680)=cos1680=cos(360×4+240)=cos240=cos60=12(B)



{ADC:¯DCsin30=2RABC:¯ABsin45=2R4sin30=2R=¯ABsin45¯AB=4×sin45sin30=42(C)





xx=32π2×32π=3π(D)



{cosθ=3/5>0π<θ<2π32π<θ<2π34π<θ2<πcosθ2<0cosθ=cos(θ2+θ2)=2cos2θ21=35cosθ2=25(B)


z2z1=42(cosAOB+isinAOB)=2(cos60+isin60)(C)




|89+242+(3)2|=155=3(B)




3AD=2AB+ACAD=23AB+13AC¯BD:¯DC=1:2ABDABC=¯BD¯BC=13(A)



{A(1,2,1)B(0,1,1)C(1,0,0){AB=(1,3,0)AC=(2,2,1)n=AB×AC=(3,1,4)(B)


x2+y2+2(m+2)x2(m+3)y+3m2+2=0(x+m+2)2+(y(m+3))2=(m+2)2+(m+3)23m22(x+m+2)2+(y(m+3))2=(m5)2+363636=6(C)


x2+y26x+2ay+b=0(x3)2+(y+a)2=9+a2b{O(3,a)r=a2b+9{P(4,1)L:y=x21¯OP=dist(O,L)1+(a+1)2=|2a+15|(a+1)2+1=(2a+1)25a2+6a+9=0(a+3)2=0a=3;P16+124+2a+b=0b=13a+b=133=10(A)



(2,3,0)(2,3,a):(x2)2+(y3)2+(za)2=r2;(6,6,4)42+32+(4a)2=r2r2=a28a+41(1);r2=a2+(17)2(2);(1)(2)a28a+41=a2+17a=3r2=32+17=26r=26(B)


Cn2=55n(n1)2=55n2n110=0(n11)(n+10)=0n=11(D)



{2:C32=32:C52=102:C22=12:C102=452=3+10+145=1445(C)


a1=1a2=3141=23a3=215/3=35a4=4/57/5=47an=n2n1a8=815(C)



1x<x1xx<01x2x<0x(1x2)<0(C)


:(1,3),(1,5),(1,7),(1,9),(2,4),(2,6),(2,8),(3,5),(3,7),(3,9),(4,6),(4,8),(5,7),(5,9),(6,8),(7,9)1666/16=3/8(A)



|123320814287|=|10332481407|=284×14×33=28(166)=28×65=1820(B)


A=[3121]det(A)=3+2=5c=2/det(A)=2/5(D)


limxa+f(x)limxaf(x)(D)



f(x)=x3kx2+x3f(x)=3x22kx+1f(x)=6x2kf(2)=0122k=0k=6(D)



f(x)=x33x2x+2f(x)=3x26x1f(1)=361=4(C)



31(3x24x)dx=[x32x2]|31=(2718)(12)=9+3=12(C)


21(f(x))2πdx=π21(2x+1)dx=π[x2+x]|21=π(62)=4π(D)

貳、多重選擇題


f(x)=x3+ax2+bx+c{f(1)=1f(2)=2f(4)=4{1+ab+c=18+4a+2b+c=264+16a+4b+c=4{ab+c=04a+2b+c=616a+4b+c=60{a=5b=3c=8f(x)=x35x2+3x+8{f(0)=8>0f(1)=7>0f(3)=1<0f(5)=23>0{(A)f()f(0)<0(B)f(0)f(1)>0(C)f(2)f(3)<0(D)(2,3)(2,4)(E)f(5)f()>0$(ACD)



(A)×:tanθ=4/3(B):3sinθ<0(C):cos(θ+180)=cosθ=3/5(D):sin(90+θ)=cosθ=3/5(E)×:sin(360+θ)=sinθ=4/5(BCD)


(A):a2b=(2,3)(8,16)=(6,19)(B)×:ac=(2,3)(2,1)=4+3=61(C):bc=(4,8)(2,1)=0bc(D):(E):cosθ=ab|a||b|=82413×80<0θ>90(ACDE)



(x1)2+(y2)2+(x+1)2+(y+2)2=6{F1(1,2)F2(1,2)2a=6(A):¯F1F2(112,222)=(0,0)(B):(1,2)(1,2)(C):2a=6(D)×:¯F1F2x=y(E):(ABCE)





D(0,0,0)¯OD=21+1+a2=2a=2(A)×:{AC=(2,2,0)BD=(2,2,0)ACBD=4+4=08(B):{OAOC=(1,1,2)(1,1,2)=(2,2,0)CB+CD=(0,2,0)+(2,0,0)=(2,2,0)(C):{OAOD=(1,1,2)(1,1,2)=2OBOC=(1,1,2)(1,1,2)=2(D)×:{u=OA×OB=(1,1,2)×(1,1,2)=(0,22,2)v=OB×OC=(1,1,2×(1,1,2)=(22,0,2)cosθ=uv|u||v|=412=13θ(E):a=2(BCE)




(A)×:4070304040(B):50650550(C)::(D)×:(E):0(BCE)



(A):a+b2>ab(ab)(B):{10+203.X+4.X=7.X30=5.X10+20>30(C):log10+log20=log200>log30(D):(A)(E):{(102+202)/2=500/2=250(10+202)2=152=225102+2022>(10+202)2(ABCDE)


(B)×:det(5M)=53det(M)(ACDE)


g(x)=x^3+ax^2+bx+c \Rightarrow g'(x)=3x^2+2ax+b \Rightarrow g''(x)=6x+2a\\ g(-2)及g(4)有極值 且g(-2)=29\Rightarrow \cases{g'(-2)=0 \\ g'(4)=0 \\ g(-2)=29} \Rightarrow \cases{12-4a+b=0 \\ 48+8a+b=0 \\ -8+4a-2b+c=29} \\ \Rightarrow \cases{a=-3\\b=-24 \\c=1} \Rightarrow g(x)=x^3-3x^2-24x+1\\(A)\times: g(-2)=29 \ne 0 \Rightarrow -2不是g(x)=0的根\\ (B)\bigcirc: \cases{g(-2)為極大值\\ g(4)為極小值\\ g(x)為三次式} \Rightarrow g(x)在區間(-2,4)遞減\\ (C)\times: g''(x)=0 \Rightarrow 6x-6=0 \Rightarrow x=1 \Rightarrow g(x)在x>1凹向上 \\(D)\bigcirc: 由上述聯立方程組可知:c=1 \\(E) \times: g(\infty)=\infty \not \le -79\\,故選\bbox[red,2pt]{(BD)}註: 公布的答案是ABD


(A) \times: f(x)=x^3-ax^2=x^2(x-a) \Rightarrow f(x)=0至少有重根0 \\(B)\bigcirc: f'(x)=3x^2-2ax \Rightarrow f''(x)=6x-2a \Rightarrow f''(1)=0 \Rightarrow 6-2a=0 \Rightarrow a=3\\ (C) \bigcirc: \cases{f'(0)=0\\ f''(0)=-2a=-6} \Rightarrow f(0)為極大值 \\(D)\times: f'(a)=f'(3)=27-18 \ne 0 \Rightarrow f(a)非極值\\ (E)\bigcirc: f(0)=0為極大值\Rightarrow 在x\in [0,3],f(x)為遞減且f(x)<0,因此所圍面積= -\int_0^a f(x)\;dx\\故選\bbox[red, 2pt]{(BCE)}


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