2021年12月16日 星期四

110年地方三等-交通技術-統計學詳解

 110 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

等 別: 三等考試
類 科: 交通技術
科 目: 統計學

解答
(一)f(x)=1p+4p+2p+p+2p=10p=1p=1/10{E(X)=2p4p+p+4p=p=1/10E(X2)=4p+4p+p+8p=17p=17/10E(X3)=8p4p+p+16p=5p=5/10E(X4)=16p+4p+p+32p=53p=53/10E(Y2)=E((2X1)4)=E(16X432X3+24X28X+1)=16E(X4)32E(X3)+24E(X2)8E(X)+1=848160p+408p+8p+1=1104p+1=111.4(二)E(XY)=E(X(2X1)2)=E(4X34X2+X)=4E(X3)4E(X2)+E(X)=20p68pp=49p=4.9;E(Y)=E((2X1)2)=E(4X24X+1)=4E(X2)4E(X)+1=68p+4p+1=8.2Cov(X,Y)=E(XY)E(X)E(Y)=4.9(0.1)(8.2)=4.08

解答
:{P(A)=a+d+f+g=0.5P(B)=b+d+e+g=0.3P(C)=c+e+f+g=0.1P(AB)=d+g=0.15P(AC)=f+g=0.05P(BC)=e+g=0.03P(ABC)=g=0.01{a=0.31b=0.13c=0.03d=0.14e=0.02f=0.04g=0.01()使A=a=0.31()c+e+f+ga+b+c+d+e+f+g=0.10.68=0.147()gb+d+e+g=0.010.3=0.0333

解答
(一)A3N{A11.5NA21.3NA3=N×6%1.5N×5%+1.3N×4%+N×6%=0.060.192=0.3125(二)M{A1,A2,A30.6M{A1=1.5N1.5N+1.2N+N0.6M=937MA2=1.2N1.5N+1.2N+N0.6M=36185MA3=1N1.5N+1.2N+N0.6M=637MB1,B2,B30.4M=(937+0.4)×5%+36185×4%+637×6%=0.0497(三)0.4×5%0.0497=0.4026

解答

(一)XN(100,122)ˉX=X1+X2+X3+X44N(100,(122)2)P(ˉX>112)=P(Z>1121006)=P(Z>2)=10.9772()=0.0228(二){H0:H1:(三)ˉx±zα/2σn=367236±2.5761236=102±5.152=[96.848,107.152]各子題間關聯敍述似乎不夠清楚...

解答

(一)X1(1)X2(2)X3(3)X4(4)X21X22X23X2454562516253673854996425427416449164556162525365664253636164477161649496753649255425164316963635245450183106338264{n1=7n2=6n3=9n4=10n=n1+n2+n3+n4=32{ˉX1=35/7=5ˉX2=24/6=4ˉX3=54/9=6ˉX4=50/10=5ˉX=(35+24+54+50)÷32=5.094ANOVA table (df)(SS)(MS)F(1)(4)(7)(9)(2)(5)(8)(3)(6)(1)=1=41=3(2)=(3)(1)=313=28(3)=1=321=31(4)=n1(ˉX1ˉX)2+n2(ˉX2ˉX)2+n3(ˉX3ˉX)2+n4(ˉX4ˉX)2=7(55.094)2+6(45.094)2+9(65.094)2+10(55.094)2=14.7188(5)=(6)(4)=60.718814.7188=46(6)=X2(X)2/n=(183+106+338+264)(35+24+54+50)2/32=60.7188(7)=(4)÷(1)=14.7188/3=4.9063(8)=(5)÷(2)=46/28=1.6429(9)=(7)÷(8)=4.9063/1.6429=2.9864:(df)(SS)(MS)F314.71884.90632.986428461.64293160.7188(二)F=2.9864>F0.05(3,28)=2.95()(三)μ3μ2(ˉx3ˉx2)±tdf,α/2Sˉx3ˉx2{ˉx3=6ˉx2=4{s22=(x22(x2)2/n2)/(n21)=(106242/6)/5=2s23=(x23(x3)2/n3)/(n31)=(338542/9)/8=1.75Sˉx3ˉx2=s22n2+s23n3=26+1.759=0.7265,df=(s22n2+s23n3)2(s22/n2)2n21+(s23/n3)2n31=0.27850.0269=10()(64)±t(10,0.025)0.7265=2±2.22810.7265=[0.3813,3.6187]

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