2019年9月30日 星期一

108年普考-經建類-統計學概要-詳解


108年公務人員普通考試
類 科 :經建行政、工業行政、交通技術
科 目:統計學概要


(一)直方圖適合連續性資料,各長條相連,可呈現整體資料分布情形;長條圖主要以分類資料呈現,長條間有間隔,圖型以分類資料呈現。
(二)P(X>60)=P(X768>60768)=P(Z>2)=10.05÷2=97.5%P(X>60)=P(X768>60768)=P(Z>2)=10.05÷2=97.5%
(三){A:ZA=4.350.5=1.4B:ZB=32461.5=9.3C:ZC=638020=0.85ZC>ZA>ZBC





(一)0.32×0.2=0.064(二)1(10.32)(10.2)=10.68×0.8=10.544=0.456(三)(10.32)(10.2)=0.68×0.8=0.544(四)(10.32)×0.2=0.68×0.2=0.136(五) P(AB)=P(A)+P(B)P(AB)



(X)18<X251876625325<X402285828640<X553806244255<X186332199812191200O1=187,O2=66,253E1=253×9811200=206.83E2=253×2191200=46.17O3=228O4=58286E3=286×9811200=233.81E4=286×2191200=52.19O5=380O6=62442E5=442×9811200=361.34E6=442×2191200=80.66O7=186O8=33219E7=219×9811200=179.03E8=219×2191200=39.979812191200{H0:H1:α=0.05
(一)R={χ2χ2>χ2df=3,α=0.05=7.81473()χ2=8i=1(OiEi)2Ei=(187206.83)2206.83+(6646.17)246.17+(228233.81)2233.81+(5852.19)252.19+(380361.34)2361.34+(6280.66)280.66+(186179.03)2179.03+(3339.97)239.97=17.98RH0(二)P(χ2df=3=12.8381)=0.005P(χ2df=3=17.98)<0.005H0



ixi()yi()x2iy2ixiyi13565122542252275251204260141616104043291018411020129294512251446051243144184951664616362471032100102432014646349525909516528{s2x=x2i(xi)2n=49521462/7=1906.86s2y=y2i(yi)2n=590954632/7=28470.86sxy=xiyi(xi)(yi)n=16528146×463/7=6871.14(一)ˆy=b0+b1x,b1=sxys2x=6871.141906.86=3.6;(ˉx,ˉy)=(1467,4637)b0=46373.6×1467=8.94ˆy=8.94+3.6xixiyiˆyiyiˆyi(yiˆyi)213565117.0652.062710.24251204174.6629.34860.8432910195.465.5430.6945129.062.948.645124334.268.7476.396465.460.540.297103227.064.9424.40146463463.020.023711.50Sb1=(yiˆyi)2n2/x2i(xi)2/n=3711.55/49521462/7=27.25/43.67=0.624{H0:b1=0H1:b10α=0.05R={t|t|>tα/2,n2=t0.025,5=2.571()}t=b1Sb1=3.60.624=5.77RH0(二)x0=21ˆy=8.94+3.6x=8.94+3.6×21=66.661α=95%±tα/2,n2×MSE×1+1n+(x0ˉx)2s2x=±2.571×3711.55×1+17+(21146/7)21906.86=±2.571×742.3×1.143=±74.89[66.6674.89,66.66+74.89]=[8.23,141.55]



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